The Importance of Regularly Patching Fortinet’s SSL VPN for Maximum Security:-

Prateek Kumar Gupta
7 min readJun 20, 2023

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Introduction

In today’s digital landscape, it is essential to deploy secure Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). One popular VPN solution is a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN. SSL VPNs allow remote access to private networks securely. However, Fortinet’s SSL VPNs vulnerability has led to attacks from cybercriminals. The solution is to keep updating Fortinet’s SSL VPNs regularly.

Understanding the significance of SSL VPNs: SSL VPN is an essential component for secure remote access to the company’s resources. This is frequently used by teams who are working remotely or traveling for work. SSL VPN encodes the data in transport from your computer to the remote server and back. This makes SSL VPNs a safe mode to connect and access private networks.

The vulnerability of Fortinet’s SSL VPNs: Fortinet’s SSL VPNs have become a target for malicious hackers in recent times. Vulnerability in the software has put these networks at risk of exploitation through malicious third-party access. Cybercriminals thrive on exploiting unsecured VPN connections to gain access to confidential company information.

The importance of keeping Fortinet’s SSL VPNs updated: Maintaining the updated software enables you to thwart the threat of cyber-attacks. This is because updates and patches have bug fixes that strengthen software security. Regular patches can spot and remediate significant security flaws that are missed during the development process. Furthermore, it keeps the Fortinet SSL VPNs running smoothly at all times.

The Basics of SSL VPNs

What is an SSL VPN?: An SSL VPN is a type of VPN that uses the Secure Sockets Layer protocol or Transport Layer Security protocol to authenticate and encrypt data sent through VPN tunnels. SSL VPN provides secure remote access to web applications, client/server applications, and internal network connections.

How it works: SSL VPN works by employing an SSL/TLS protocol to establish a secure connection between the client’s machine and the remote server’s system. The user then interacts remotely with the secured machine on the internal network located behind your company’s firewall.

Advantages of SSL VPNs: SSL VPNs offer several benefits, such as ease of use, no preinstalled software required, and high scalability. It opens up remote working opportunities and simplifies data access, securing it in transit during remote use.

The Vulnerability of Fortinet’s SSL VPNs

Identifying vulnerabilities: Vulnerabilities can be found in SSL VPNs during penetration tests. They can also be found during the development process via manual testing or automated tools. These tests help identify and fix vulnerabilities that can lead to cyber attacks.

Risks associated with unpatched VPNs: Running unpatched VPNs presents risks to your company, such as unauthorized access, network disruptions, and data breaches. If hackers exploit a vulnerability in an unpatched VPN, they can gain unauthorized access to sensitive company data or carry out cyber attacks.

Examples of security breaches: Several Fortinet SSL VPN security breaches have made headlines in recent years. Last year, the United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) warned companies of a possible Fortinet SSL VPN vulnerability that could be used to download ransomware onto a network.

The Importance of Patching Fortinet’s SSL VPNs

What are patches?: Patches are updates made to software to repair vulnerabilities or software defects. These include updates and upgrades that improve security performance, add functionality, and fix bugs.

How patches protect VPNs: Fortinet’s SSL VPN patches help to resolve vulnerabilities, prevent downtime, and maintain a highly available network. It reduces the chances of cyber attacks, data breaches, and other security issues that compromise a VPN.

The importance of timely patching: Patching is essential to secure enterprise networks, so companies should prioritize the process promptly. Effective patch management prevents the exploitation of known vulnerabilities and their subsequent adverse impacts on the organization’s data, IT infrastructure, and reputation.

Best Practices for Patching Fortinet’s SSL VPNs

Developing a patch management policy: Developing a patch management policy helps protect your company’s sensitive information and technology assets against cyber threats. Such a policy establishes the procedures best suited for your company and provides a plan of action.

Establishing communication channels for patch updates: Establishing communication channels for patch updates, such as email or direct messages, can help keep your team informed of patch updates. This can also promote a culture of patch management responsibility by individuals, departments, or teams.

Ensuring compliance with patching requirements: Fortinet SSL VPN patches must be timely monitored, tested, and applied to all systems and devices. To comply with the established policy, the patch management team must track performance, communicate with stakeholders, and provide regular compliance reports.

Common Issues Patching Fortinet’s SSL VPNs

Overcoming software compatibility issues: The patch management team must take into consideration the compatibility issues related to patches and software. Software compatibility can sometimes prevent patches from being installed, complicating the patching process.

Addressing hardware challenges: Hardware challenges are common issues that can arise when patching Fortinet SSL VPNs. Companies must find a path forward, such as a hardware replacement plan, to avoid constrictions to the patching process.

Solving resistance to change: Resistance to change is a general problem that organizations have to face when patching software. A skilled security consultant highlights the importance of patching Fortinet SSL VPNs to ease this burden, emphasizing the significance of patching to users, managers, and stakeholders.

Key Benefits of Patching Fortinet’s SSL VPNs

Enhancing security of enterprise data: Patching Fortinet SSL VPNs helps to enhance the security of enterprise data, benefiting employees, customers, and stakeholders. This ensures that the data is kept private, and communication channels remain secure and confidential.

Mitigating cyber risk: By patching Fortinet SSL VPNs, you can mitigate cybersecurity risks. Robust vulnerability management is the factor that determines cybersecurity resilience, which directly affects return on investment (ROI).

Increased reliability of SSL VPNs: Patching Fortinet SSL VPNs increases the network’s reliability and reduces the amount of downtime. Companies can enjoy secure remote access to private networks without the risk of business disruption.

Other Important Considerations

Ensuring VPN compliance standards are met: Ensuring that VPN compliance standards are met is essential to comply with regulations and to remain reputable. Industry-specific security standards such as HIPAA, NIST, and PCI DSS have specific compliance protocols for VPNs.

Monitoring for effective patch implementation: Monitoring is key to ensure the efficacy of the patching process. This includes verifying patch installation, provisioning security updates, and auditing the patch management process.

Establishing measures for continuous vulnerability remediation: Continuous vulnerability remediation is an essential part of the patching process. Identifying and addressing vulnerabilities quickly reduces the risk of exploitation and reduces the cost of vulnerability remediation over time.

Conclusion

In a world of increasing risk, it is critical to keep your Fortinet SSL VPNs patched regularly. While relatively minor in comparison to other cybersecurity measures, the steps necessary to ensure the software is up to date are integral to maintaining a sound cybersecurity posture.

FAQs

What is SSL VPN?: SSL VPN is a type of VPN that uses the Secure Sockets Layer protocol or Transport Layer Security protocol to authenticate and encrypt data sent through VPN tunnels. SSL VPN provides secure remote access to web applications, client/server applications, and internal network connections.

How can an unpatched VPN be harmful to a company?: Running unpatched VPNs presents risks to your company, such as unauthorized access, network disruptions, and data breaches. If hackers exploit a vulnerability in an unpatched VPN, they can gain unauthorized access to sensitive company data or carry out cyber attacks.

How often should I patch my Fortinet’s SSL VPN?: Fortinet SSL VPN patches should receive the latest updates as soon as they are available. It is recommended to patch them regularly, even daily, to keep them up to date.

What happens if I do not regularly patch my Fortinet’s SSL VPN?: Running unpatched Fortinet SSL VPNs presents risks to your company, such as unauthorized access, network disruptions, and data breaches. If hackers exploit a vulnerability in an unpatched VPN, they can gain unauthorized access to sensitive company data or carry out cyber attacks. This can severely impact the company’s operations.

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Prateek Kumar Gupta
Prateek Kumar Gupta

Written by Prateek Kumar Gupta

A proactive B.Tech Information Technology student at the Sharda University. Possess with cybersecurity, IT, leadership and writing skills.

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