Windows 11 Embraces Linux Spirit with New Elevated Command: ‘sudo’ Comes to Microsoft’s OS:-

Prateek Kumar Gupta
4 min readFeb 12, 2024

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Introduction

The tech world was abuzz recently with the news of Microsoft adding a familiar friend from the Linux realm to its flagship operating system. The beloved “sudo” command, short for “superuser do,” has found its way into Windows 11, marking a significant step towards bridging the gap between the two commonly used platforms. Let’s delve into what this means for users and the potential impact it brings.

What is “sudo” and Why Does it Matter?

For those unfamiliar, “sudo” is a command-line tool prevalent in Unix-based systems like Linux and macOS. It allows users to execute commands with administrator privileges, even if they themselves are not logged in as administrators. This is crucial for performing system-wide tasks that require elevated permissions, such as installing software, modifying system files, or managing user accounts.

Traditionally, Windows users had to launch a separate administrative command prompt or utilize the “Run as administrator” option for such tasks. While not inherently problematic, it disrupted workflow and added an extra step to the process.

Bridging the Gap: How “sudo” Changes the Game

The inclusion of “sudo” in Windows 11 streamlines this process considerably. Users can now seamlessly elevate privileges within the same command prompt window, eliminating the need for switching contexts. This translates to a more efficient and familiar experience, especially for those already comfortable with Linux or macOS environments.

Beyond convenience, “sudo” opens doors for deeper integration with open-source tools and workflows. Developers accustomed to using “sudo” in their Linux development environments can now enjoy the same functionality within Windows, fostering a smoother transition and reducing friction.

More Than Just Convenience: Security and Customization

But “sudo” doesn’t stop at convenience. Microsoft has implemented it with security in mind. Users need to enter their administrative password to utilize “sudo,” ensuring only authorized individuals can make system changes. Furthermore, “sudo” can be fine-tuned to specific user accounts and commands, offering granular control over privilege elevation.

For organizations concerned about security, this granular control is a valuable addition. They can configure “sudo” to allow specific users to execute only designated commands, minimizing the risk of accidental or malicious system modifications.

Early Days, Exciting Future

It’s important to note that “sudo” is currently available in Insider Preview builds of Windows 11, meaning it’s not yet part of the mainstream release. However, its introduction signifies a potential shift in Microsoft’s approach to open-source technologies.

The embrace of “sudo” suggests a willingness to cater to a wider audience, particularly developers and IT professionals who navigate between different operating systems. This move could potentially attract more developers to the Windows ecosystem, boosting app development and innovation.

It’s a small command, but a giant leap: ‘sudo’ paves the way for a more unified tech future.

Python Script for Simple and descriptive, referencing the command-line interface nature:

import os
import sys
from termcolor import colored

def custom_terminal(title, command_history=None):
“””
Creates a simple terminal emulator with a title and command history.

Args:
title: The title to display at the top of the terminal.
command_history (list, optional): A list of previously entered commands.
“””
if command_history is None:
command_history = []

print(colored(title, ‘cyan’, attrs=[‘bold’]))

while True:
user_input = input(colored(“> “, ‘cyan’, attrs=[‘bold’]))
command_history.append(user_input)

# Simulate command execution without actual privileges
if user_input.lower() == “exit”:
break
elif user_input.lower() == “clear”:
os.system(‘cls’ if os.name == ‘nt’ else ‘clear’) # Clear terminal
elif user_input.lower() == “history”:
for i, command in enumerate(command_history):
print(f”{i+1}. {command}”)
else:
print(colored(f”Simulated execution: {user_input}”, ‘yellow’))

print(“Exiting…”)

if __name__ == “__main__”:
custom_terminal(“My Custom Terminal”)

Conclusion

While “sudo” is a notable addition, it’s just one step in a larger journey. Microsoft’s continued adoption of open-source technologies could pave the way for further integration and collaboration between operating systems. We might see more familiar Linux tools making their way to Windows, further blurring the lines and creating a more unified experience for users of all stripes.

The future holds exciting possibilities. The inclusion of “sudo” is a positive step towards a more open and inclusive tech landscape, benefiting users, developers, and the industry as a whole. As Microsoft continues to explore the open-source realm, we can expect even more groundbreaking developments that bridge the gaps between different platforms and empower users with greater flexibility and control.

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Prateek Kumar Gupta
Prateek Kumar Gupta

Written by Prateek Kumar Gupta

A proactive B.Tech Information Technology student at the Sharda University. Possess with cybersecurity, IT, leadership and writing skills.

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